外语教学与研究

2026, v.58(04) 619-630

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中华文化“走出去”战略背景下中国文学外译的挑战及应对策略
Challenges and Countermeasures for Chinese Literature Outward Translation under the Chinese Culture “Going Global” Strategy

周倩
ZHOU Qian

摘要(Abstract):

本文系统探讨中华文化“走出去”战略背景下中国文学外译的现状及面临的挑战,指出当前中国文学外译实践在取得规模性进展的同时,正面临翻译理念认识分歧、文本选择偏差、传播链条衔接不畅和人才支撑薄弱等多重挑战。在此基础上,本文通过借鉴日本和韩国文学的外译经验,提出构建以“文化对话”理念为引领、“分众化选材”策略为支撑、“多元协同”网络为路径、“复合型人才”培养为根基的中国文学外译生态体系,以期推动中国文学外译实践实现从短期、分散的“项目驱动”模式向长效、有机的“生态赋能”系统的深刻转型,在文明互鉴中达成深度对话和价值共享。
This paper systematically examines the current state and challenges of Chinese literature outward translation under the Chinese culture “going global” strategy. It argues that, despite its substantial progress, Chinese literature outward translation practice is confronted with multiple challenges, including conceptual differences in translation, biases in text selection, poor coordination in the dissemination chain, and weak talent support. Drawing on the translation and dissemination experiences of Japanese and Korean literature, this paper proposes the construction of an ecosystem for Chinese literature outward translation that is guided by the principle of “cultural dialogue,” supported by a “differentiated text selection” strategy, facilitated by a “multiagent collaborative” network, and grounded in the cultivation of “interdisciplinary talents.” Such an ecosystem would enable a fundamental shift of the Chinese literature outward translation from a short-term and fragmented “project-driven” model to a sustainable and organic “ecosystemenabled” system, thereby fostering deep intercultural dialogue and shared values through mutual learning among civilizations.

关键词(KeyWords): 中华文化“走出去”;中国文学;外译挑战;跨文化传播
Chinese culture “going global”;Chinese literature;challenges in outward translation;cross-cultural communication

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 周倩
ZHOU Qian

DOI: 10.19923/j.cnki.fltr.2026.04.006

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